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To be clear, the mastering process corresponds in reality with the "
glass mastering " process which intervenes during the industrial
pressing/ burning phase. Nevertheless, Mastering has a new meaning which
is the very last chance to verify and adjust audio levels before the final
pressing.
Mastering
is the last chance for your music to sing out, perfecting fadings, sound
levels, order of songs and especially to hear your music like it will
sound on your final recorded CD. A certain coding system must be applied
to your disk so that a perfect glass mastering is in your favor.
No matter
the name, the mastering process demands an ensemble of understandings
and materials completely different from those used in the studio..
Two ways to pick out a professional mastering studio :
- it
will never be in the same location as the mixing studio (a man or woman's
ears could not stand for it)
- it
is capable of providing a professional mastering format.
A mastering
studio looks more like a recording studio but more an audio laboratory
with specific acoustics (because very strong measuring tools and work
stations are needed.)
For many mastering needs, in our case, we accept numerous formats (2'',1'',1/2'',
U-matic, dat, minidisc, tape, 78T, 33T...)
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For a very
long time, the professional standard was the ¾ U-matic band, a
Sony mark. Today, two classic professional formats are the Exabyte DDP
and the PMCD (by Sonic solutions and also Sony.)
A master professional is also called a " Master Cut " or "
Cutting Production Master " because the glass master is produced
directly by him.
Why would you be interested in a professional format ?
Simply to avoid pressing errors, that can be very expensive, or to avoid
surcharges tied to security procedures when the pressing time comes.
PMCD
The premaster CD was a team project developed by Sonic
Solutions and Sony. A real PMCD contains the code PQ (see the Red Book)
engraved on the final discs (and for this reason, many CD burners can
not handle PMCDs .)
Exabyte
DDP
It's a cassette in 8mm format. A rather robust form but
difficult to read. Numerous CD-Roms are masterized from this source (lots
of pressing factories are equipped with this.)
Factory
CDs
If you must reissue a series of CDs, you can use a burned CD as the master
copy (as long as it's in very good condition.)
CDs
pressed on ordinary burners
The
competition between pressing factories was strong and economic pressing
forced these factories to do things for quality and they now today accept
non-professional formats.
Some will accept burned CD from certain burners but the glass master copy
will be created after an analogical transfer of the client's CD.
Other industries will not accept the same CD.
The problem with these CDs is that they can contain interruptions or pauses
due to digital errors. This can happen during the glass mastering process
and then you get another bad glass master copy.
We have several tools available to verify the origin of unknown CDs and
can correct them in case of error.
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